8 The Spoils -Al-'Anfal
In the Name of Allah, the
Merciful, the Most Merciful
[8.1] They ask you about the spoils (of war). Say: 'The
spoils belong to Allah and the Messenger. Therefore, have fear of Allah and set
things right between you. Obey Allah and His Messenger, if you are believers. '
[8.2] Indeed the believers are those whose hearts quake
at the mention of Allah, and when His verses are recited to them it increased
them in faith. They are those who put their trust in their Lord.
[8.3] Those who pray steadfastly, and spend of that
which We have provided them,
[8.4] those are, in truth, the believers. They shall
have degrees with their Lord and forgiveness, and a generous provision.
[8.5] It is like when your Lord caused you to leave
your home with the truth, though some of the believers disliked it.
[8.6] They argued with you about the truth after it had
been made clear, as though they were being led to certain death while looking.
[8.7] (Remember) when Allah promised to grant you one
of the two parties (at Badr), and you wished for the one that was not strong.
Allah wanted to establish the truth by His Words and to sever the unbelievers
to the last,
[8.8] in order that He might verify the truth and annul
the falsehood, even though the wrongdoers hated it.
[8.9] And when you (Prophet Muhammad) prayed to your
Lord for help, He answered: 'I am sending to your aid a thousand angels in
succession. '
[8.10] Allah only made it to be glad tidings and so
that your hearts may be satisfied; victory comes only from Allah; He is
Almighty, Wise.
[8.11] When you were overcome by sleep, as security
from Him, He sent down water from the sky to cleanse you and to purify you of
satan's filth, to strengthen your hearts and to steady your footsteps.
[8.12] And when Allah revealed to the angels, saying:
'I shall be with you. Give courage to the believers. I shall cast terror into
the hearts of the unbelievers. Strike them above the necks, smite their finger
tips. '
[8.13] This is because they had made a breach with
Allah and His Messenger. He who makes a breach with Allah and His Messenger
indeed, Allah is stern in retribution.
[8.14] 'That for you, so taste it, the punishment of
the Fire is for the unbelievers. '
[8.15] Believers, when you encounter unbelievers on the
march do not turn your backs to them in flight.
[8.16] If anyone on that day turns his back to them in
flight, except when maneuvering to fight, or to join another party, he shall be
laden with the Anger of Allah and Gehenna shall be his refuge an evil arrival.
[8.17] It was not you who killed them, but Allah slew
them, neither was it you who threw at them. Allah threw at them in order that
He confers on the believers a fair benefit. Indeed, Allah is Hearing, Knowing.
[8.18] Allah will surely weaken the guile of the
unbelievers.
[8.19] If you were seeking a victory, victory has now
come to you. If you desist, it will be better for you. If you resume We will
return, and even if your forces are numerous, they shall not help you at all.
And Allah is with the believers.
[8.20] Believers, obey Allah and His Messenger, and do
not turn away from him when you are hearing.
[8.21] Do not be like those who say: 'We hear, ' but
they do not listen.
[8.22] The worst beasts before Allah are those who are
deaf, dumb, and do not understand.
[8.23] Indeed, had Allah known any good in them, He
would have let them hear. But even if He had made them hear, they would have
turned away, swerving aside.
[8.24] Believers, respond to Allah and the Messenger
when he calls you to that which revives you. Know that Allah is between the
person and his heart, and that to Him you shall all be gathered.
[8.25] And be cautious against a sedition that will not
smite the harmdoers alone. Know that the punishment of Allah is Stern.
[8.26] And remember how He gave you shelter when you
were few in number and considered weak in the land, ever fearing that the
people would snatch you away; but He gave you refuge and supported you with His
victory and provided you with goodness, so that you might give thanks.
[8.27] Believers, do not betray Allah and the
Messenger, nor knowingly betray your trust.
[8.28] Know that your children and your wealth are but
a temptation, and that the reward with Allah is great.
[8.29] Believers, if you fear Allah, He will give you a
criteria and cleanse you of your sins and forgive you. Allah is the Owner of
great bounty.
[8.30] And when the unbelievers plotted against you
(Prophet Muhammad). They sought to either take you captive or have you killed,
or expelled. They plotted but Allah (in reply) also plotted. Allah is the Best
in plotting.
[8.31] Whenever Our verses are recited to them, they
say: 'We have heard them, if we wished, we could speak its like. They are but
tales of the ancients. '
[8.32] When they say: 'O Allah, if this is indeed the
truth from You, rain down upon us stones from heaven or bring us a painful
punishment.. '
[8.33] But Allah was not to punish them whilst you were
living in their midst. Nor would Allah punish them if they repeatedly ask
forgiveness of Him.
[8.34] And why should Allah not punish them, when they
have barred others from the Sacred Mosque, although they were not its
guardians? Its only guardians are the cautious, though most of them do not
know.
[8.35] Their prayers at the Sacred House are nothing
but whistling and clapping. Therefore, taste the punishment for your disbelief.
[8.36] Those who disbelieve spend their wealth to bar
(others) from the Path of Allah. They will spend it; but it will become a
regret for them, then they will be overcome. The unbelievers shall be gathered
in Gehenna,
[8.37] in order that Allah will separate the wicked
from the good. He will heap the wicked one upon another, and then heap them
together and cast them in Gehenna those shall be the losers.
[8.38] Tell the unbelievers that if they abandon their
ways He will forgive them what is past; but, if they return, that was indeed
the way of their forefathers who have passed away.
[8.39] Fight them until persecution is no more and the
Religion of Allah reigns supreme. If they desist, Allah sees the things they
do;
[8.40] but if they turn away, know that Allah is your
guardian, (He is) the best Guardian and the best Giver of victory.
[8.41] And know that one fifth of whatever you take as
spoils belong to Allah, the Messenger, kinsmen of the Messenger, the orphans,
the needy, and the destitute traveler; if you believe in Allah and what We sent
down to Our worshiper on the day of victory, the day when the two armies met.
Allah has power over all things.
[8.42] And when you were encamped on the nearside and
they (the unbelievers) on the farther side, with the caravan below, had you
made an appointment with them, you would have surely failed to keep it; but
Allah sought to accomplish what He had ordained, so that by clear evidence, he
who was destined to perish might perish, and he who was destined to live might
live. Surely, Allah is Hearing, Knowing.
[8.43] And when Allah made them appear to you in a
vision as a small band, had He showed them to you as many, your courage would
have failed you and you would have quarreled over the affair. But Allah saved;
He knows the inner most thoughts in the chests.
[8.44] And when you met them, He showed them in your
eyes as being few, and decreased (your number) in their eyes so that Allah
might determine what was ordained. To Allah all matters return.
[8.45] Believers, when you meet an army stand firm and
remember Allah abundantly, in order that you are prosperous.
[8.46] Obey Allah and His Messenger and do not dispute
with one another lest you should lose courage and your resolve weaken. Have
patience Allah is with those who are patient.
[8.47] Do not be like those who left their homes elated
with insolence and showing off to people, barring others from the Path of Allah
but Allah encompasses what they do.
[8.48] And when satan made their foul deeds seem fair
to them. He said: 'No one shall conquer you this day. I shall be your savior. '
But when the two armies came within sight of each other, he took to his heels,
saying: 'I reject you, for I can see what you cannot. I fear Allah, Allah is
Stern in retribution. '
[8.49] And when the hypocrites and those in whose
hearts was sickness said: 'Those, their religion has deceived them. ' But
whosoever puts his trust in Allah, indeed Allah is Mighty, Wise.
[8.50] If you could see the angels when they carry off
the souls of the unbelievers, beating their faces and their backs, saying:
'Taste the punishment of Burning!
[8.51] That is for what your hands have forwarded,
Allah is not unjust to His worshipers. '
[8.52] Like Pharaoh's family and those who have gone
before them, they disbelieved the signs of Allah. Therefore, Allah seized them
in their sinfulness. Mighty is Allah and stern in retribution.
[8.53] This is because Allah would never change His
favor that He bestowed upon a nation until they change what is in their hearts.
Allah is Hearing, Knowing.
[8.54] Like Pharaoh's family and those who have gone
before them, they belied the signs of their Lord, and so We destroyed them for
their sins and drowned Pharaoh's family. They were all harmdoers.
[8.55] Indeed, the basest creatures before Allah are
the unbelievers for they will not believe;
[8.56] those with whom you have made a treaty, then
break their treaty with you every time; having no fear (of Allah),
[8.57] if you meet them in battle, cause their example
to scatter those behind them so that they remember.
[8.58] If you fear treachery from any of your allies,
you can dissolve with them equally. Allah does not love the treacherous.
[8.59] Do not suppose that the unbelievers have
outstripped (Allah). They cannot frustrate Me.
[8.60] Muster against them whatever you are able of
force and tethers (ropes) of horses, so that you strike terror into the enemies
of Allah and your enemy, and others besides them whom you do not know but Allah
does. All that you spend in the Way of Allah shall be repaid to you. You shall
not be wronged.
[8.61] If they incline to peace, incline to it also,
and put your trust in Allah. Surely, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
[8.62] Should they seek to deceive you, Allah is
sufficient for you. It is He who supported you with His victory and with
believers,
[8.63] and brought their hearts together. If you had
given away all the riches of the earth, you could not have so united them, but
Allah has united them. He is Almighty, Wise.
[8.64] O Prophet, Allah suffices you and whosoever
follows you of the believers.
[8.65] O Prophet, urge the believers to fight. If there
are twenty patient men among you, you shall overcome two hundred, and if there
are a hundred, they shall overcome a thousand unbelievers, for they are a
nation who do not understand.
[8.66] Allah has now lightened it for you, for He knows
that there is weakness amongst you. If there are a hundred patient men among
you, they shall overcome two hundred; and if there are a thousand, they shall,
by the permission of Allah, defeat two thousand. Allah is with the patient.
[8.67] It is not for any Prophet to have prisoners in
order to slaughter many in the land. You want the gains of this life, and Allah
wants the Everlasting Life, and Allah is Mighty, Wise.
[8.68] Had there not been a previous writing from
Allah, you would have been afflicted by a mighty punishment.
[8.69] Eat of what you have taken from the spoils; such
is lawful and good, and fear Allah. Allah is Forgiving and Most Merciful.
[8.70] O Prophet, say to those you have taken captive
in your hand: 'If Allah finds goodness in your hearts, He will give you that
which is better than what has been taken from you, and He will forgive you.
Allah is Forgiving, the Most Merciful. '
[8.71] But if they seek to betray you, they had
betrayed Allah before, but He has let you overcome them. Allah is the Knower,
the Wise.
[8.72] Those who believe and migrated, and fought for
the Cause of Allah with their wealth and their persons; and those who sheltered
them and helped them shall be guides to each other. And those who believe, but
have not emigrated you have no guidance towards them till they emigrate. But if
they seek your help in the cause of your religion, it is your duty to help
them, except against a nation with whom you have a treaty. Allah sees the
things you do.
[8.73] The unbelievers, they are guides of one another.
Unless you do this, there will be persecution in the land and great corruption.
[8.74] Those who believe and migrated from their homes
and fought for the Way of Allah, and those who have sheltered them and helped
them they are truly the believers. Theirs shall be forgiveness and a generous
provision.
[8.75] And those who believed afterwards and emigrated,
and struggled with you they are of you. And in the Book of Allah, the near
kinsmen deserve one another (in inheritance). Allah has knowledge of all
things.