And (remember) when We raised the mountain over them as if it had
been a canopy, and they thought that it was going to fall on them. (We said):
"Hold firmly to what We have given you [i.e. the Taurât (Torah)], and
remember that which is therein (act on its commandments), so that you may fear
Allâh and obey Him." (171) And (remember) when your Lord brought forth
from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed (or from Adam's loin
his offspring) and made them testify as to themselves (saying): "Am I not
your Lord?" They said: "Yes! We testify," lest you should say on
the Day of Resurrection: "Verily, we have been unaware of this." (172) Or lest you should
say: "It was only our fathers afortime who took others as partners in
worship along with Allâh, and we were (merely their) descendants after them;
will You then destroy us because of the deeds of men who practised Al-Bâtil
(i.e. polytheism and committing crimes and sins, invoking and worshipping
others besides Allâh)?" (Tafsir At-Tabarî) (173) Thus do We explain
the Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) in
detail, so that they may turn (unto the truth). (174) And recite (O
Muhammad SAW) to them the story of him to whom We gave Our Ayât (proofs,
evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), but he threw them away,
so Shaitân (Satan) followed him up, and he became of those who went astray. (175) And had We willed, We
would surely have elevated him therewith but he clung to the earth and followed
his own vain desire. So his parable is the parable of a dog: if you drive him
away, he lolls his tongue out, or if you leave him alone, he (still) lolls his
tongue out. Such is the parable of the people who reject Our Ayât (proofs,
evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.). So relate the stories,
perhaps they may reflect (176) Evil is the parable of the people who reject
Our Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses and signs, etc.), and used to wrong their
ownselves (177) Whomsoever Allâh guides, he is the guided one, and whomsoever He
sends astray, then those! they are the losers (178)