Al-Ghafir
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
Hâ-Mîm [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'ân, and
none but Allâh (Alone) knows their meanings]. (1) The revelation of the
Book (this Qur'ân) is from Allâh the All-Mighty, the All-Knower. (2) The Forgiver of sin,
the Acceptor of repentance, the Severe in punishment, the Bestower (of
favours), Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), to Him is the final return. (3) None disputes in the
Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh
but those who disbelieve. So let not their ability of going about here and
there through the land (for their purposes) deceive you [O Muhammad SAW, for
their ultimate end will be the Fire of Hell]! (4) The people of Nûh
(Noah) and the confederates after them denied (their Messengers) before these,
and every (disbelieving) nation plotted against their Messenger to seize him,
and disputed by means of falsehood to refute therewith the truth. So I seized
them (with punishment), and how (terrible) was My
punishment! (5) Thus has the Word of your Lord been justified against those who
disbelieved, that they will be the dwellers of the Fire[]
(6) Those (angels) who
bear the Throne (of Allâh) and those around it glorify the praises of their
Lord, and believe in Him, and ask forgiveness for those who believe (in the
Oneness of Allâh) (saying): "Our Lord! You comprehend all things in mercy
and knowledge, so forgive those who repent and follow Your Way, and save them
from the torment of the blazing Fire! (7) "Our Lord! And make them enter
the 'Adn (Eden) Paradise (everlasting Gardens)
which you have promised them, — and to the righteous among their fathers, their
wives, and their offspring! Verily, You are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise. (8) "And save them
from (the punishment, for what they did of) the sins, and whomsoever You save
from (the punishment for what he did of) the sins (i.e. pardon him) that Day,
him verily, You have taken into mercy." And that is the supreme success. (9) Those who disbelieve
will be addressed (at the time of entering the Fire): "Allâh's aversion
was greater towards you (in the worldly life when you used to reject the Faith)
than your aversion towards one another (now in the Fire of Hell, as you are now
enemies to one another), when you were called to the Faith but you used to
refuse." (10) They will say: "Our Lord! You have made us to die twice
(i.e. we were dead in the loins of our fathers and dead after our life in this
world), and You have given us life twice (i.e. life when we were born and life
when we are Resurrected)! Now we confess our sins, then is there any way to get
out (of the Fire)?" (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi) (11) (It will be said):
"This is because, when Allâh Alone was invoked (in worship) you
disbelieved, but when partners were joined to Him, you believed (deneid)! So
the judgement is only with Allâh, the Most High, the Most Great![]" (12) It is He, Who shows
you His Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and
sends down (rain with which grows) provision for you from the sky. And none
remembers but those who turn (to Allâh in obedience and) in repentance (by
begging His Pardon and by worshipping and obeying Him Alone and none else). (13) So, call you (O
Muhammad SAW and the believers) upon (or invoke) Allâh making (your) worship
pure for Him (Alone) (by worshipping none but Him and by doing religious deeds
sincerely for Allâh's sake only and not to show off and not to set up rivals
with Him in worship). however much the disbelievers (in the Oneness of Allâh)
may hate (it). (14) (He is Allâh) Owner of High Ranks and Degrees, the Owner of the
Throne. He sends the revelation by His Command to any of His slaves He wills,
that he (the person who receives revelation) may warn (men) of the Day of
Mutual Meeting (i.e. The Day of Resurrection). (15) The Day when they
will (all) come out, nothing of them will be hidden from Allâh. Whose is the
kingdom this Day? (Allâh Himself will reply to His Question): It is Allâh's the
One, the Irresistible! (16) This Day shall every person be recompensed for what he
earned. This day no injustice (shall be done to anybody). Truly, Allâh is Swift
in reckoning. (17) And warn them (O Muhammad SAW) of the Day that is drawing near
(i.e. the Day of Resurrection), when the hearts will be choking the throats,
and they can neither return them (hearts) to their chests nor can they throw
them out. There will be no friend, nor an intercessor for the Zâlimûn
(polytheists and wrong-doers), who could be given heed to. (18) Allâh knows the fraud
of the eyes, and all that the breasts conceal. (19) And Allâh judges with
truth, while those to whom they invoke besides Him, cannot judge anything.
Certainly, Allâh! He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer. (20) Have they not
travelled in the land and seen what was the end of those who were before them?
They were superior to them in strength, and in the traces (which they left) in
the land. But Allâh seized them with punishment for their sins. And none had
they to protect them from Allâh. (21) That was because there came to them their
Messengers with clear evidences, (proofs and signs) but they disbelieved (in
them). So Allâh seized them (with punishment). Verily, He is All-Strong, Severe
in punishment. (22) And indeed We sent Mûsa (Moses) with Our Ayât (proofs,
evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and a manifest
authority, (23) To Fir'aun (Pharaoh), Hâmân and Qârûn (Korah), but they called
(him): "A sorcerer, a liar!" (24) Then, when he brought them the Truth
from Us, they said: "Kill the sons of those who believe with him and let
their women live", but the plots of disbelievers are nothing but in vain!
(25) Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said:
"Leave me to kill Mûsa (Moses), and let him call his Lord (to stop me from
killing him)! I fear that he may change your religion, or that he may cause
mischief to appear in the land!" (26) Mûsa (Moses) said: "Verily, I
seek refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every arrogant who believes not in
the Day of Reckoning!" (27) And a believing man of Fir'aun's (Pharaoh)
family, who hid his faith said: "Would you kill a man because he says: My
Lord is Allâh, and he has come to you with clear signs (proofs) from your Lord?
And if he is a liar, upon him will be (the sin of) his lie; but if he is
telling the truth, then some of that (calamity) wherewith he threatens you will
befall on you." Verily, Allâh guides not one who is a Musrif (a
polytheist, or a murderer who shed blood without a right, or those who commit
great sins, oppressor, transgressor), a liar! (28) "O my people!
Yours is the kingdom today, you being dominant in the land. But who will save
us from the Torment of Allâh, should it befall us?" Fir'aun (Pharaoh)
said: "I show you only that which I see (correct), and I guide you only to
the path of right policy!" (29) And he who believed said: "O my people!
Verily, I fear for you a fate like that day (of disaster) of the Confederates
(of old)! (30) "Like the fate of the people of Nûh (Noah), and 'Ad, and
Thamûd and those who came after them. And Allâh wills no injustice for (His)
slaves. (31) "And, O my people! Verily! I fear for you the Day when
there will be mutual calling (between the people of Hell and of Paradise)." (32) A Day when you will turn your backs
and flee having no protector from Allâh, And whomsoever Allâh sends astray, for
him there is no guide. (33)And indeed Yûsuf (Joseph) did come to you, in times gone
by, with clear signs, but you ceased not to doubt in that which he did bring to
you, till when he died you said: "No Messenger will Allâh send after
him." Thus Allâh leaves astray him who is a Musrif (a polytheist, an
oppressor, a criminal, sinner who commit great sins) and a Murtâb (one who
doubts Allâh's Warning and His Oneness). (34) Those who dispute about the Ayât
(proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh,
without any authority that has come to them, it is greatly hateful and
disgusting to Allâh and to those who believe. Thus does Allâh seal up the heart
of every arrogant, tyrant. (So they cannot guide themselves to the Right Path).
(35) And Fir'aun (Pharaoh)
said: "O Hâmân! Build me a tower that I may arrive at the ways,— (36) "The ways of the
heavens, and I may look upon the Ilâh (God) of Mûsa (Moses) But verily, I think
him to be a liar." Thus it was made fair-seeming, in Fir'aun's (Pharaoh)
eyes, the evil of his deeds, and he was hindered from the (Right) Path, and the
plot of Fir'aun (Pharaoh) led to nothing but loss and destruction (for him). (37) And the man who
believed said: "O my people! Follow me, I will guide you to the way of
right conduct [i.e. guide you to Allâh's religion of Islâmic Monotheism with
which Mûsa (Moses) has been sent] (38) "O my people! Truly, this life of the
world is nothing but a (quick passing) enjoyment, and verily, the Hereafter
that is the home that will remain forever." (39) "Whosoever does
an evil deed, will not be requited except the like thereof, and whosoever does
a righteous deed, whether male or female and is a true believer (in the Oneness
of Allâh), such will enter Paradise, where
they will be provided therein (with all things in abundance) without limit. (40)"And O my people!
How is it that I call you to salvation while you call me to the Fire! (41) "You invite me
to disbelieve in Allâh (and in His Oneness), and to join partners in worship
with Him of which I have no knowledge, and I invite you to the All-Mighty, the
Oft-Forgiving! (42) "No doubt you call me to (worship) one who cannot grant
(me) my request (or respond to my invocation) in this world or in the
Hereafter. And our return will be to Allâh, and Al-Musrifûn (i.e. polytheists
and arrogants, those who commit great sins, the transgressors of Allâh's set limits)!
they shall be the dwellers of the Fire! (43) "And you will remember what I am
telling you, and my affair I leave it to Allâh. Verily, Allâh is the All-Seer
of (His) slaves." (44) So Allâh saved him from the evils that they plotted
(against him), while an evil torment encompassed Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people. (45) The Fire; they are
exposed to it, morning and afternoon, and on the Day when the Hour will be
established (it will be said to the angels): "Cause Fir'aun's (Pharaoh)
people to enter the severest torment!" (46) And, when they will
dispute in the Fire, the weak will say to those who were arrogant;"Verily!
We followed you, can you then take from us some portion of the Fire?" (47) Those who were
arrogant will say: "We are all (together) in this (Fire)! Verily Allâh has
judged between (His) slaves!" (48) And those in the Fire will say to the keepers
(angels) of Hell: "Call upon your Lord to lighten for us the torment for a
day!" (49)They will say: "Did there not come to you, your Messengers
with (clear) evidences (and signs)? They will say: "Yes." They will
reply: "Then call (as you like)! And the invocation of the disbelievers is
nothing but in vain (as it will not be answered by Allah)!" (50) Verily, We will
indeed make victorious Our Messengers and those who believe (in the Oneness of
Allâh — Islâmic Monotheism) in this world's life and on the Day when the
witnesses will stand forth, (i.e. Day of Resurrection),— (51) The Day when their
excuses will be of no profit to Zâlimûn (polytheists, wrong-doers and
disbelievers in the Oneness of Allâh). Theirs will be the curse, and theirs
will be the evil abode (i.e. painful torment in Hell-fire). (52) And, indeed We gave
Mûsa (Moses) the guidance, and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit the Scripture
[i.e. the Taurât (Torah)],— (53) A guide and a reminder for men of
understanding, (54) So be patient (O Muhammad SAW). Verily, the Promise of Allâh is
true, and ask forgiveness for your fault[], and glorify the praises of your
Lord in the Ashi (i.e. the time period after the midnoon till sunset) and in
the Ibkâr (i.e. the time period from early morning or sunrise till before
midnoon) [it is said that, that means the five compulsory congregational Salât
(prayers) or the 'Asr and Fajr prayers]. (55) Verily, those who dispute about the
Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh,
without any authority having come to them, there is nothing else in their
breasts except pride [to accept you (Muhammad SAW) as a Messenger of Allâh and
to obey you][]. They will never have it (i.e. Prophethood which Allâh has
bestowed upon you). So seek refuge in Allâh (O Muhammad SAW from the
arrogants). Verily, it is He Who is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer. (56) The creation of the
heavens and the earth is indeed greater than the creation of mankind, yet most
of mankind know not. (57) And not equal are the blind and those who see, nor are
(equal) those who believe (in the Oneness of Allâh — Islâmic Monotheism), and
do righteous good deeds, and those who do evil. Little do you remember! (58)Verily, the Hour (Day
of Judgement) is surely coming, there is no doubt it, yet most men believe not.
(59) And your Lord said:
"Invoke Me, [i.e. believe in My Oneness (Islâmic Monotheism)] (and ask Me
for anything) I will respond to your (invocation). Verily! Those who scorn My
worship [i.e. do not invoke Me, and do not believe in My Oneness, (Islâmic
Monotheism)] they will surely enter Hell in humiliation!" (60) Allâh, it is He Who
has made the night for you that you may rest therein and the day for you to
see. Truly, Allâh is full of Bounty to mankind, yet most of mankind give no
thanks. (61) That is Allâh, your Lord, the Creator of all things, Lâ ilâha
illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), How here then are you
turning away (from Allâh, by worshipping others instead of Him)! (62) Thus were turned away
those who used to deny the Ayât (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs,
revelations, etc.) of Allâh. (63) Allâh, it is He Who has made for you the
earth as a dwelling place and the sky as a canopy, and has given you shape and
made your shapes good (looking) and has provided you with good things. That is
Allâh, your Lord, so Blessed is Allâh, the Lord of the 'Alamîn (mankind, jinn
and all that exists). (64) He is the Ever Living, Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the
right to be worshipped but He), so invoke Him making your worship pure for Him
Alone (by worshipping Him Alone, and none else, and by doing righteous deeds
sincerely for Allâh's sake only, and not to show off, and not to setting up
rivals with Him in worship). All the praises and thanks are to Allâh, the Lord
of the 'Alamîn (mankind, jinn and all that exists) (65) Say (O Muhammad SAW):
"I have been forbidden to worship those whom you worship besides Allâh,
since there have come to me evidences from my Lord, and I am commanded to
submit (in Islâm) to the Lord of the 'Alamîn (mankind, jinn and all that
exists). (66)It is He, Who has created you (Adam) from dust, then from a
Nutfah [mixed semen drops of male and female sexual discharge (i.e. Adam's
offspring)] then from a clot (a piece of coagulated blood), then brings you
forth as infant, then (makes you grow) to reach the age of full strength, and
afterwards to be old (men and women),— though some among you die before,— and
that you reach an appointed term, in order that you may understand[]. (67) He it is Who gives
life and causes death. And when He decides upon a thing He says to it only:
"Be!" — and it is. (68) See you not those who dispute about the Ayât
(proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh? How
are they turning away (from the truth, i.e. Islâmic Monotheism to the falsehood
(i.e. polytheism)? (69) Those who deny the Book (this Qur'ân), and that with
which We sent Our Messengers (i.e. to worship none but Allâh Alone sincerely,
and to reject all false deities and to confess resurrection after the death for
recompense) they will come to know (when they will be cast into the Fire of
Hell). (70) When iron collars will be rounded over their necks, and the
chains, they shall be dragged along[] (71) In the boiling water, then they will
be burned in the Fire[]. (72) Then it will be said to them: "Where are
(all) those whom you used to join in worship as partners[]. (73) "Besides
Allâh"? They will say: "They have vanished from us: Nay, we did not
invoke (worship) anything before." Thus Allâh leads astray the
disbelievers.[] (74) That was because you had been exulting in the earth without any
right (by worshipping others instead of Allâh and by committing crimes), and
that you used to rejoice extremely (in your error). (75) Enter the gates of
Hell to abide therein, and (indeed) what an evil abode of the arrogant! (76) So be patient (O
Muhammad SAW), verily, the Promise of Allâh is true, and whether We show you (O
Muhammad SAW in this world) some part of what We have promised them, or We
cause you to die, then still it is to Us they all shall be returned. (77)And, indeed We have
sent Messengers before you (O Muhammad SAW); of some of them We have related to
you their story[] And of some We have not related to you their story, and it
was not given to any Messenger that he should bring a sign except by the Leave
of Allâh. But, when comes the Commandment of Allâh, the matter will be decided
with truth, and the followers of falsehood will then be lost. (78) Allâh, it is He Who
has made cattle for you, that you may ride on some of them and of some you eat.
(79) And you have (many
other) benefits from them, and that you may reach by their means a desire that
is in your breasts (i.e. carry your goods, loads, etc.), and on them and on
ships you are carried. (80) And He shows you His Ayat, (Signs and Proofs) (of His
Oneness in all the above mentioned things). Which, then of the Ayat (Signs and
Proofs) of Allâh do you deny? (81) Have they not travelled through the earth and
seen what was the end of those before them? They were more in number than them
and mightier in strength, and in the traces (they have left behind them) in the
land, yet all that they used to earn availed them not. (82) Then when their
Messengers came to them with clear proofs, they were glad (and proud) with that
which they had of the knowledge (of worldly things): And that at which they
used to mock, surrounded them (i.e. the punishment). (83) So when they saw Our
punishment, they said: "We believe in Allâh Alone and reject (all) that we
used to associate with Him as (His) partners. (84) Then their Faith (in Islâmic
Monotheism) could not avail them when they saw Our punishment. (Like) this has
been the way of Allâh in dealing with His slaves. And there the disbelievers
lost utterly (when Our Torment covered them). (85)