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Compare Al-Insan in English

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ هَلْ أَتَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ حِينٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُن شَيْـًۭٔا مَّذْكُورًا ﴿1﴾

Ahmed Ali

WAS THERE NOT a time in the life of man when he was not even a mentionable thing?

Ahmed Raza Khan

Indeed there has been a time for man, when even his name did not exist anywhere.

Arberry

Has there come on man a while of time when he was a thing unremembered?

إِنَّا خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ أَمْشَاجٍۢ نَّبْتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلْنَٰهُ سَمِيعًۢا بَصِيرًا ﴿2﴾

Ahmed Ali

Verily We created man from a sperm yoked (to the ovum) to bring out his real substance, then gave him hearing and sight.

Ahmed Raza Khan

Indeed We have created man from mixed semen; in order to test him – We therefore made him hearing, knowing.

Arberry

We created man of a sperm-drop, a mingling, and We made him hearing, seeing.

إِنَّا هَدَيْنَٰهُ ٱلسَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرًۭا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا ﴿3﴾

Ahmed Ali

We surely showed him the way that he may either be grateful or deny.

Ahmed Raza Khan

We have indeed shown him the way – whether he is grateful or ingrate.

Arberry

Surely We guided him upon the way whether he be thankful or unthankful.

إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ سَلَٰسِلَا۟ وَأَغْلَٰلًۭا وَسَعِيرًا ﴿4﴾

Ahmed Ali

We have prepared for unbelievers chains and collars and a blazing fire.

Ahmed Raza Khan

We have indeed kept prepared chains, and shackles and a blazing fire for the disbelievers.

Arberry

Surely We have prepared for the unbelievers chains, fetters, and a Blaze.

إِنَّ ٱلْأَبْرَارَ يَشْرَبُونَ مِن كَأْسٍۢ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًا ﴿5﴾

Ahmed Ali

Surely the devotees will drink cups flavoured with palm blossoms

Ahmed Raza Khan

Indeed the virtuous will drink from a cup, containing a mixture of Kafoor.

Arberry

Surely the pious shall drink of a cup whose mixture is camphor,

عَيْنًۭا يَشْرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ ٱللَّهِ يُفَجِّرُونَهَا تَفْجِيرًۭا ﴿6﴾

Ahmed Ali

From a spring of which the votaries of God will drink and make it flow in abundance.

Ahmed Raza Khan

The Kafoor is a spring, from which the chosen bondmen of Allah will drink, causing it to flow wherever they wish inside their palaces.

Arberry

a fountain whereat drink the servants of God, making it to gush forth plenteously.

يُوفُونَ بِٱلنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًۭا كَانَ شَرُّهُۥ مُسْتَطِيرًۭا ﴿7﴾

Ahmed Ali

Those who fulfil their vows and fear the Day whose evil shall be diffused far and wide,

Ahmed Raza Khan

They fulfil their pledges, and fear a day the evil of which is widespread.

Arberry

They fulfil their vows, and fear a day whose evil is upon the wing;

وَيُطْعِمُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ مِسْكِينًۭا وَيَتِيمًۭا وَأَسِيرًا ﴿8﴾

Ahmed Ali

And feed the needy for the love of Him, and the orphans and the captives,

Ahmed Raza Khan

And out of His love, they give food to the needy, the orphan and the prisoner.

Arberry

they give food, for the love of Him, to the needy, the orphan, the captive:

إِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْهِ ٱللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمْ جَزَآءًۭ وَلَا شُكُورًا ﴿9﴾

Ahmed Ali

(Saying): "We feed you for the sake of God, desiring neither recompense nor thanks.

Ahmed Raza Khan

They say to them, “We give you food, only for the sake of Allah – we do not seek any reward or thanks from you.”

Arberry

'We feed you only for the Face of God; we desire no recompense from you, no thankfulness;

إِنَّا نَخَافُ مِن رَّبِّنَا يَوْمًا عَبُوسًۭا قَمْطَرِيرًۭا ﴿10﴾

Ahmed Ali

We fear the dismal day calamitous from our Lord."

Ahmed Raza Khan

“Indeed we fear from our Lord a day which is extremely bitter, most severe.”

Arberry

for we fear from our Lord a frowning day, inauspicious.

فَوَقَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ شَرَّ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمِ وَلَقَّىٰهُمْ نَضْرَةًۭ وَسُرُورًۭا ﴿11﴾

Ahmed Ali

So God will protect them from the evil of that day, and grant them happiness and joy,

Ahmed Raza Khan

So Allah saved them from the evil of that day, and gave them freshness and joy.

Arberry

So God has guarded them from the evil of that day, and has procured them radiancy and gladness,

وَجَزَىٰهُم بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ جَنَّةًۭ وَحَرِيرًۭا ﴿12﴾

Ahmed Ali

And reward them for their perseverence Paradise and silken robes,

Ahmed Raza Khan

And gave them Paradise and silk clothes, as a reward for their patience.

Arberry

and recompensed them for their patience with a Garden, and silk;

مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ ۖ لَا يَرَوْنَ فِيهَا شَمْسًۭا وَلَا زَمْهَرِيرًۭا ﴿13﴾

Ahmed Ali

Where they will recline on couches feeling neither heat of the sun nor intense cold.

Ahmed Raza Khan

Reclining in it, upon thrones; they will not see the hot sunshine in it, nor the bitter cold.

Arberry

therein they shall recline upon couches, therein they shall see neither sun nor bitter cold;

وَدَانِيَةً عَلَيْهِمْ ظِلَٰلُهَا وَذُلِّلَتْ قُطُوفُهَا تَذْلِيلًۭا ﴿14﴾

Ahmed Ali

The shadows will bend over them, and low will hang the clusters of grapes.

Ahmed Raza Khan

And its shade will cover them, and its fruit clusters brought down low for them.

Arberry

near them shall be its shades, and its clusters hung meekly down,

وَيُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِـَٔانِيَةٍۢ مِّن فِضَّةٍۢ وَأَكْوَابٍۢ كَانَتْ قَوَارِيرَا۠ ﴿15﴾

Ahmed Ali

Passed round will be silver flagons and goblets made of glass,

Ahmed Raza Khan

Rounds of silver cups and silver beakers, looking like glass, will be presented upon them.

Arberry

and there shall be passed around them vessels of silver, and goblets of crystal,

قَوَارِيرَا۟ مِن فِضَّةٍۢ قَدَّرُوهَا تَقْدِيرًۭا ﴿16﴾

Ahmed Ali

And crystal clear bottles of silver, of which they will determine the measure themselves.

Ahmed Raza Khan

Glass made from silver, which the servers have filled up to the measure.

Arberry

crystal of silver that they have measured -- very exactly.

وَيُسْقَوْنَ فِيهَا كَأْسًۭا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنجَبِيلًا ﴿17﴾

Ahmed Ali

There will they drink a cup flavoured with ginger

Ahmed Raza Khan

And in Paradise they will be given to drink cups, filled with a mixture of ginger.

Arberry

And therein they shall be given to drink a cup whose mixture is ginger,

عَيْنًۭا فِيهَا تُسَمَّىٰ سَلْسَبِيلًۭا ﴿18﴾

Ahmed Ali

From a spring by the name of Ever-flowing-Salsabil.

Ahmed Raza Khan

Which is a spring in Paradise called Salsabeel.

Arberry

therein a fountain whose name is called Salsabil.

۞ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَٰنٌۭ مُّخَلَّدُونَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ حَسِبْتَهُمْ لُؤْلُؤًۭا مَّنثُورًۭا ﴿19﴾

Ahmed Ali

And boys of everlasting youth will go about attending them. Looking at them you would think that they were pearls dispersed.

Ahmed Raza Khan

Immortal youths shall surround them, waiting upon them; when you see them, you would think they are scattered pearls.

Arberry

Immortal youths shall go about them; when thou seest them, thou supposest them scattered pearls,

وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ ثَمَّ رَأَيْتَ نَعِيمًۭا وَمُلْكًۭا كَبِيرًا ﴿20﴾

Ahmed Ali

When you look around, you will see delights and great dominion.

Ahmed Raza Khan

And when you look towards it, you will see serenity and a great kingdom.

Arberry

when thou seest them then thou seest bliss and a great kingdom.

عَٰلِيَهُمْ ثِيَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضْرٌۭ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٌۭ ۖ وَحُلُّوٓا۟ أَسَاوِرَ مِن فِضَّةٍۢ وَسَقَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ شَرَابًۭا طَهُورًا ﴿21﴾

Ahmed Ali

On their bodies will be garments of the finest green silk and brocade, and they will be adorned with bracelets of silver; and their Lord will give them a purest draught to drink.

Ahmed Raza Khan

In it they adorn clothes of fine green silk and gold embroidery; and they are given silver bracelets to wear; and their Lord gave them pure wine to drink.

Arberry

Upon them shall be green garments of silk and brocade; they are adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord shall give them to drink a pure draught.

إِنَّ هَٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمْ جَزَآءًۭ وَكَانَ سَعْيُكُم مَّشْكُورًا ﴿22﴾

Ahmed Ali

"This in truth is your recompense, and acceptance of your endeavours."

Ahmed Raza Khan

It will be said to them, “This is your reward – indeed your efforts have been appreciated.”

Arberry

Behold, this is a recompense for you, and your striving is thanked.'

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ تَنزِيلًۭا ﴿23﴾

Ahmed Ali

We have revealed the Qur'an to you gradually;

Ahmed Raza Khan

Indeed We have sent down the Qur’an upon you, in stages.

Arberry

Surely We have sent down the Koran on thee, a sending down;

فَٱصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعْ مِنْهُمْ ءَاثِمًا أَوْ كَفُورًۭا ﴿24﴾

Ahmed Ali

So wait for your Lord's command, and do not follow any sinner or disbeliever among them.

Ahmed Raza Khan

Therefore stay patient upon your Lord’s command, and do not listen to any of the sinners or ingrates among them.

Arberry

so be thou patient under the judgment of thy Lord, and obey not one of them, sinner or unbeliever.

وَٱذْكُرِ ٱسْمَ رَبِّكَ بُكْرَةًۭ وَأَصِيلًۭا ﴿25﴾

Ahmed Ali

Meditate upon the name of your Lord morning and evening;

Ahmed Raza Khan

And remember the name of your Lord morning and evening.

Arberry

And remember the Name of thy Lord at dawn and in the evening

وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَٱسْجُدْ لَهُۥ وَسَبِّحْهُ لَيْلًۭا طَوِيلًا ﴿26﴾

Ahmed Ali

And bow in homage part of the night, and glorify Him far into the night.

Ahmed Raza Khan

And prostrate for Him in a part of the night, and proclaim His purity into the long night.

Arberry

and part of the night; bow down before Him and magnify Him through the long night.

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ يُحِبُّونَ ٱلْعَاجِلَةَ وَيَذَرُونَ وَرَآءَهُمْ يَوْمًۭا ثَقِيلًۭا ﴿27﴾

Ahmed Ali

Surely men love what hastes away and forget the grievous day (ahead).

Ahmed Raza Khan

Indeed these people love what they have, the fleeting one, and have forsaken the immensely important day behind them.

Arberry

Surely these men love the hasty world, and leave be behind them a heavy day.

نَّحْنُ خَلَقْنَٰهُمْ وَشَدَدْنَآ أَسْرَهُمْ ۖ وَإِذَا شِئْنَا بَدَّلْنَآ أَمْثَٰلَهُمْ تَبْدِيلًا ﴿28﴾

Ahmed Ali

We created them and fixed their bones and joints; and We could replace them when We like with others like them.

Ahmed Raza Khan

It is We Who created them, and strengthened their skeleton; and We can replace them with others like them, whenever We will.

Arberry

We created them, and We strengthened their joints; and, when We will, We shall exchange their likes.

إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦ تَذْكِرَةٌۭ ۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلًۭا ﴿29﴾

Ahmed Ali

This surely is a reminder: Therefore whosoever desires may take the way to his Lord.

Ahmed Raza Khan

This is indeed an advice; so whoever wishes may take the path towards his Lord.

Arberry

Surely this is a Reminder; so he who will, takes unto his Lord a way.

وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًۭا ﴿30﴾

Ahmed Ali

But you will not desire except as God wills. Verily He is all-knowing and all-wise.

Ahmed Raza Khan

And what will you wish, except if Allah wills; indeed Allah is All Knowing, Wise.

Arberry

But you will not unless God wills; surely God is ever All-knowing, All-wise.

يُدْخِلُ مَن يَشَآءُ فِى رَحْمَتِهِۦ ۚ وَٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًۢا ﴿31﴾

Ahmed Ali

He admits whosoever He will to His benevolence. But for the evil-doers He has prepared a painful punishment.

Ahmed Raza Khan

He admits into His mercy, whomever He wills; and for the unjust He has kept prepared a painful punishment.

Arberry

For He admits into His mercy whomsoever He will; as for the evildoers, He has prepared for them a painful chastisement.

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